Given:
Sales in 2013 = 36.44 billions of dollars
Sales in 2019 = 38.16 billions of dollars
(a) Change of annual sales between 2013 and 2019
The change of annual sales between 2013 and 2019 is the difference between the annual sales in 2019 and the annual sales in 2013:
Substituting the given values:
Hence, the change of annual sales is 1.72 billions dollars
(b) The average rate of change in sales for the 2019 year begining in 2013:
The average rate of change can be calculated using the formula:
Hence, the average rate of change in sales for the 2019 year begining in 2013 is 0.287 billion dollars per year