Answer:
$3000 was invested at 4% and was $5000 invested at 8%
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for calculating simple interest id expressed as;
I = I1+I2
I1 and I2 are the interest earned on both accounts'
Since I =PRT/100
520 = P1R1T1/100 + P2R2T2/100
P is the principal
R is the rate
T is the time
520 = P1(4)(1)/100 + P2(8)(1/100)
520 = (4P1+8P2)/100
4P1+8P2 = 520 *100
4P1+8P2 = 52,000 ......1
SInce the total amount invested is $8,000, hence;
P1 + P2 = 8000 .... 2
Solve 1 and 2 simultaneously;
4P1+8P2 = 52,000 ......1 ..... * 1
P1 + P2 = 8000 .... 2 .... * 4
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4P1+8P2 = 52,000
4P1 + 4P2 = 32000
Subtract both equatons;
8P2 - 4P2 = 52000 - 32000
4P2 = 20000
P2 = 20000/4
P2 = 5000
Recall that P1 + P2 = 8000
P1 = 8000 - P2
P1 = 8000 - 5000
P1 = 3000
Hence $3000 was invested at 4% and was $5000 invested at 8%