we are given the pH of the solution as 3.17 are we are required to find the [H₃O+]
we know that :
pH = - log[H₃O+]
-pH = log[H₃O+]
10⁻ᵖᴴ = 10ˡᵒᵍ[ᴴ₃ᴼ⁺]
10⁻ᵖᴴ = [H₃O+]
therefore:
10⁻³.¹⁷ = [H₃O+]
6.8x10⁻⁴ M = [H₃O+]
therefore the [H₃O+] is 6.8x10 minus 4 Molar