ANSWER:
Vertical stretch by a factor of 2 and shifted left by 16 units
Solution:
Since the x in the g(x) has a +16 with it. According to transformation rules, this indicates a horizontal translation to the left.
Since the 1/(x+16) is multiplied by 2. According to transformation rules, this indicates a vertical stretch
To visualize, we have the graph below. The blue line is for f(x), the orange line is for g(x). We can see that it is indeed shifted to the left. Also, it seems broader or stretched.