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A car is headed east with a mass of 1,391 kg at a velocity of 17.4 m/s. It collides with acar headed west with a mass of 1,280 kg. After the collision, both cars have come to astop. What was the velocity of the second car before the collision?

User Puiu
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1 Answer

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According to the law of conservation of momentum, we have


p_(i1)+p_(i2)=p_(f1)+p_(f2)_{}

Where p = mv. So, using the definition of momentum, we have


m_1v_(i1)+m_2v_(i2)=m_1v_(f1)+m_2v_(f2)

Let's use the given magnitudes and replace them with their letters.


1,391\operatorname{kg}\cdot17.4((m)/(s))+1,280\operatorname{kg}\cdot v_(i2)=1,391\operatorname{kg}\cdot0+1,280\operatorname{kg}\cdot0

Observe that both final velocities are null because they come to stop. Let's solve for v.


\begin{gathered} 24,203.4\operatorname{kg}\cdot(m)/(s)+1,280\operatorname{kg}\cdot v_(i2)=0 \\ 1,280\operatorname{kg}\cdot v_(i2)=-24,203.4\operatorname{kg}\cdot(m)/(s) \\ v_(i2)=\frac{-24,203.4\operatorname{kg}\cdot(m)/(s)}{1,280\operatorname{kg}} \\ v_(i2)\approx-18.91((m)/(s)) \end{gathered}

Therefore, the velocity of the second car before the collision is -18.91(m/s).

The negative sign shows that the second car is headed in the Western direction.

User Shivaji Mutkule
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