According to the law of conservation of momentum, we have
Where p = mv. So, using the definition of momentum, we have
Let's use the given magnitudes and replace them with their letters.
Observe that both final velocities are null because they come to stop. Let's solve for v.
Therefore, the velocity of the second car before the collision is -18.91(m/s).
The negative sign shows that the second car is headed in the Western direction.