We determine that by calculating the cost of buying one Oz for each case, that is:
![p_1=(1\cdot3)/(12)\Rightarrow p_1=(1)/(4)\Rightarrow p_1=0.25](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/9hevtnp0ecuq1k6x30vmzy63kvbjf45woe.png)
![p_2=(1\cdot4)/(8)\Rightarrow p_2=(1)/(2)\Rightarrow p_2=0.5_{}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2buf7wekdnvowz6fau01054dkuqbrf65ry.png)
Here p1 and p2 represent the cost of 1 Oz for the 12 Oz and 8 Oz scenarios given, from this we have that is better to buy a 12 Oz box of cereal for $3 since we would be buying 1 Oz for $0.25.