Answer:
![-63\text{ J}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/chemistry/college/qxpcn1khadx5i6wsexjqmphi27vorh48e8.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, we want to know the amount of energy that was released as heat
Mathematically, we know that:
![\Delta E\text{ = Q + W}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/chemistry/college/1dc62rb6lu078ac4b139ficb211opejpb9.png)
Where:
delta E is the change in Energy
Q is the heat
W is the work done
Substituting the values, we have it that:
![\begin{gathered} -541\text{ J = -478 + Q} \\ Q\text{ = -541J + 478 J = -63 J} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/chemistry/college/dnt4iqn3g5e42j5p6lu2ecti7xm0fbicjg.png)
Kindly note that Q is negative because energy is released by the system
Also, W is negative as work is done by the system