If y = -x + 2, then substituting this into the first equation lets you solve for x :
x + 4y = 5
x + 4 (-x + 2) = 5
x - 4x + 8 = 5
-3x = -3
x = 1
Now solve for y :
y = -x + 2 = -1 + 2 = 1
So the solution is indeed (x, y ) = (1, 1).
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