To determine whether (x + 3) is a factor, let's equate it to zero and solve for x.
So, let's assume that x = -3. If f(x) = 0 at x = - 3, then (x + 3) is a factor of the polynomial. Let's check.
Replace "x" in the polynomial by -3.
Then, simplify.
Since f(x) = 0 when x = -3, then yes, (x + 3) is a factor of the polynomial.
Answer:
f(-3) = 0; yes, the binomial (x + 3) is a factor of the polynomial. (Option 2)