Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells, each with the same genetic material.
Cell division is a fundamental biological process essential for the growth, development, and maintenance of living organisms. It involves the replication and distribution of genetic material to ensure that each new cell inherits a complete set of genetic instructions. The two primary types of cell division are mitosis and meiosis.
Mitosis is responsible for the production of identical daughter cells, contributing to tissue repair, growth, and asexual reproduction in somatic cells. Meiosis, on the other hand, is specific to the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) and results in cells with half the chromosome number, facilitating sexual reproduction. Both processes are tightly regulated and play critical roles in maintaining the integrity of genetic information and ensuring the continuity of life.
Complete question:
What is cell division?