For this type of problems we recall the definition of the complementary number of another number:
Let's say we have a number x, then the complementary number of x is a number for which the following happens:
![x+mplementaryofx=10^n](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/texbhzps0rhu4gaeos6kxq7znrrbelq7hh.png)
Where n is the minimum number such that
![10^n\ge x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/wonizljiygbwm9wglfnhxti0ixymh0dupn.png)
For example: the complementary number of 5 is 5, the complementary number of 100 is 0, the complementary number of 350 is 650.
Answer: the complementary number of 54 is 100-54= 46.