First:
Statement: 3n - 5 = -8(6 + 5n)
Reason: Given
Second:
Statement: 3n - 5 = -48 - 40n
Reason: Distributive property
Third:
Statement: 3n - 5 - 3n = -48 - 40n - 3n
Reason: Subtraction property of equality
Fourth:
Statement: 0 - 5 = -48 - 43n
Reason: Additive inverse property(left) and combine like terms(right)
Fifth:
Statement: -5 = -48 - 43n
Reason: Additive Identity property
Sixth:
Statement: - 5 + 48 = -43n - 48 + 48
Reason: Addition property of equality
Seventh:
Statement: 43 = -43n
Reason: Addition
Eight:
Statement: n = -1
Reason: Division