Answer:
0.5398
Explanation:
Given that :
Total possible numbers vice presidents invited = 7
Required number of vice presidents invited = 1
Probability that a certain vice president is invited ;
P(a certain V. P is invited) = required outcome / Total possible outcomes
P(a certain V. P is invited) = 1/ 7
P(1 of the V. P's hasn't been invited to attend any of the last 4 games)
Then ; it means any of the remaining (7 - 1) = 6 has been invited ;
Hence,
P(1 of the V. P's hasn't been invited to attend any of the last 4 games) = ((7-1) / 7)^4
Likelihood that it could be due to chance :
(6/7)^4 = 0.5397750
= 0.5398