3) Difference of Squares:
The difference of squares formula is
We can identify that on the expression:
Applying the difference of square we have
4) Difference of Cubes
Here the formula is quite different from what we have on the difference of squares.
Now we identify it on
The factoring will be
5) Sum of Cubes
We have a very similar formula as 4), the difference will be
We just have to change some signals.
Then
We can write as a sum of cubes
6) Grouping
Here we have a quite different technique, we don't have the formula to apply, therefore, let's see the expression and how to group it
Here we must factor and find two equal factors, that's the most difficult part, after that we just group them.
If we look at the expression we will see that we can group:
If the factor 3x² on the left ( ) and factor 2 on the right ( ) we get
Look that now we have (x+5) on both terms, then we group them!
That's the final form, hence
1) GCF (greatest common factor)
Here we must identify one factor that appears on all terms, look at
See that "2x" appears on both terms, then it's the greatest common factor:
See that if we do the distribution we will get the other form again.
2) Unfoil
Here we must find two numbers that the sum is 6 and the product is 8, these two numbers are 4 and 2.
The generic formula is
Where x₁ and x₂ are the numbers we find doing the sum and the product, in our case it's 4 and 2, then
Final answer:
2 - Unfoil - x² + 6x + 8
1 - GCF - 2x² + 6x
3 - Difference of Cubes - (x³ - 1)
4 - Sum of Cubes - (x³ + 27)
5 - Grouping - (3x³ + 15x² + 2x + 10)
6 - Difference of Squares - (x² - 25)