With a protractor, you can draw angles between 1° and 180°.
We need to draw a pair of angles in a 5:1 ratio, this means that the measure of one of the angles is 5 times the measure of the other. For example, if one angle is equal to 10° the other has to be equal to 50°.
In the image, your teacher suggested you draw a 30° angle and another equal to 150°
Then, the 5:1 ratio is preserved.
And remember that a linear pair of angles is the same as saying 'two adjacent angles that add up to 180°'
You can even write an equation to find out the angle.
Then, one angle will be equal to 30° and the other 5*30°=150°