Replace the values of x and check if you obtain the corresponding value of y:
f(x) = 3 (4^x)
x=0 , y=3
f(0) = 3 (4^0 ) = 3 (1) = 3
x=1 , y= 12
f(1) = 3 (4^1) = 3 (4) = 12
x=2 , y =48
f(2) = 3 (4^2) = 3 (16) = 48
x=3, y=192
f(3) = 3 (4^3) = 3 (64) = 192