Given:
The difference between the two numbers is 14.
Required:
We need to find the maximum or minimum value of the product of two numbers whose difference is 14.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x be the first number.
The difference between the two numbers is 14.
The second number is x-14.
The product of the two numbers is
![x(x-14)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2nr2x6f72aznuwyejpk3efj2l48f84w11k.png)
![x^2-14x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/51mtshktzl5919395hs9v1uariwq4juaen.png)
Differentiate this with respect to x and equate it to zero.
![2x-14=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/lskdabzni30oxnlcgi4npemsfg8waclb9z.png)
![2x-14+14=0+14](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/nisei0nkx4b2th93sf1aszk5v3muqx8mqq.png)
![2x=14](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/o39839urpb41215ha2pveqi8hj8s6dgaw3.png)
Divide both sides by 2.
![(2x)/(2)=(14)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/op1bzk2p0yjcro6vvfyazw3twfdni5io42.png)
![x=7](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/zq1e40da7ft5m7vp2pp4z6wy99lb3uqekj.png)
Substitute x =7 in the product.
![(7)^2-14(7)=-49](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2oc11ohaqq8xbq952wma1lb2md9y9fmcf9.png)
Final answer:
The maximum or minimum value of the product of two numbers whose difference is 14 is -49.