Given:
Amount = $560
a) interest = 4.5 % = 4.5/100= 0.045 (decimal form)
560 x 0.045 = 25.2
b)
Amount = $720
Interest = $27.36
720 r = 27.36
Where r is the interest rate in decimal form:
r = 27.36 /720
r= 0.038
r = 0.038 x 100 = 3.8 %
Answers:
a) $27.36
b) 3.8 %