The Pythagorean Theorem
This theorem states that:
- a and b are two legs of a right triangle (the sides that create the right angle)
- c is the hypotenuse (the longest side)
Solving the Question
In this diagram, notice how there are two smaller triangles that create the large triangle.
To find a and b, we can look at the two small triangles instead of seeing everything as a whole.
Let the top triangle be Triangle A and the bottom triangle be Triangle B.
Triangle A
Solve for a using the Pythagorean theorem:
Triangle B
Solve for b using the Pythagorean theorem:
Answer
a = 13.42
b = 6.71