Answer:
the country's economy is in a liquidity trap.
Step-by-step explanation:
A liquidity trap exists when interest rate are close to or equal to zero.
When there is a liquidity trap, expansionary monetary supply would not work because people would prefer to hold cash due to the believe that a negative economic event is about to occur e.g. deflation
When there is a liquidity trap, individuals prefer to save their monies rather than buy bonds
Liquidity trap was first discovered by John M. Keynes
Solutions to liquidity trap
1. Policies that would make savings less attractive
2, Increased government spending
Liquidity trap occurred in Japan in the 1990s and this led to a deflation