When talking about transformating any function we use the graph of the parent function and make the different shiftments there can be done when making a transformation.
When making a shift across the x-axis we will be affecting the value that is input at x, this can be done by adding or substracting and it should look like this
When this transformation is done the function is shifted to the left the addition must be a positive value, so if we wanted to shift a function 2 units to the left we will make this transformation
In the other hand if the function wanted to be shifted 2 units to the right we would make the following transformation
The other transformation we can do is move the function along the y axis, this transformation affects the y coordinate, and it can be obtained by adding or substracting values to the function in this way
When we want to shift the function up, we add as many units we want to move the function. For example if we wanted to move a funtion 5 units up the transformation that must be done is:
On the contrary if we wanted to move the function 5 units down we should substract instead of adding.
Applying this to the worksheet:
a. The transformation is
According to the information given above the function has vertical and horixontal shiftments.
Since the coordinate x is substracted 2, the function is shifted to units to the right.
Since the function is also being substracted a 6, the function is shifted 6 units down.
The transformation should look like this: