ANSWER and EXPLANATION
We want to identify the transformations that were made in obtaining:
from:
When a function is transformed by:
It implies that there is a reflection across the x-axis.
When a function is transformed by:
It implies that there is a vertical shift downwards by k units.
When a function is transformed by:
it implies that there is a horizontal shift to the right by h units.
Therefore, for the given function, the transformations made are:
* Vertical shift
* Horizontal shift
* Reflection about the x-axis.