We are to determine the factors of the given expression as follows:

A factor can be an integer or an expression that is perfectly divisible by dividend. In this case:

We can make factors of the above expression on the basis of divisibility of the entire expression. Since the values of ( a ) and ( b ) are dissimilar the expression has no divisibility of either of these. Hence, the only common factor of the expression is the integer ( 4 ).
We multiply and divide the entire expression by ( -4 ) as follows:

After the operation of divisibility we get two things. One: Quotient, Two: Remainder. The factors are then expressed as:

The product of two factors expresses the entire expression. Hence, the two factors are:
