Let the length of rectangle is l and width of the rectangle is w.
The area of rectangle obtained is
It is given that length of rectangle is three times the width.
It is also given that the length decrease by 2 m and width increase by 4 m andsurface increases by 52 sq.m.
Now susbtitute the length equals to 3w in the equation.
Therefore , the length of the rectangle is
Hence the length of rectangle is 18 m and width is 6m.