The value of the car depreciates by 20% each ear, meaning after one year the price of the car is 80% of the original price.
In our case, the initial price of the car is $12,000; therefore after one year, its price will be

after 2 years

after three years

and therefore, after n years

Hence, after 8 years n= 8; therefore,

To conclude, the value of the car after 8 years will be $2516.6.