To solve these problems, we will use the following formulas:
1.- For linear increase or decrease:

2.-For a percentage of increase or decrease:

3.- A constant function is represented by:

Answer:
a) Increases by 23 students per year:

b) Decreases by 11% per year:

c) Increases by 15% per year:

d) Remains constant:

e) Decreases by 74 students per year:
