Part a
we have
5/7
Multiply the numerator and denominator by a number
Example (3/3) to obtain an equivalent fraction
(5/7)*(3/3)=1521
15/21 is an equivalent fraction
Part b
we have
4/11
Multiply the numerator and denominator by a number
Example (7/7) to obtain an equivalent fraction
(4/11)*(7/7)=28/77
28/77 is an equivalent fraction
If you multiply the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same number, the fraction is the same, you obtain an equivalent fraction
Example
you have
4/5
if you multiply 4/5 by 1, the result is the same fraction 4/5
if you have 4/4 this is the same that 1
so
if you multiply the fraction 4/5 by 4/4 or 7/7, is the same that you multiply the fraction by 1
the result is an equivalent fraction
so
4/5*(4/4)=16/20
4/5*(7/7)=28/35
16/20 and 28/35 and 4/5 are equivalent
because
16/20=0.8
28/35=0.8
4/5=0.8
is the same result
the fractions are equivalent