You have the following exponential function:
y = 57(1.05)ˣ
the general form of an exponential function is given by:
y = abˣ
if b is greater than 1, then, the percentage rate increases, otherwise, decreases.
In this case, b = 1.05, and the rate of increase is given by 1.05 - 1.00 = 0.05
which is equivalent to an increase of 5%.
Then:
The rate of increase is 5% and the change represent a growth