In primary succession, the soil will begin to form when lichens together with weathering and erosion aid in the break down of rocks to form usable soil moving them to new area. With the presence of wind and water, there will be physical break down of rocks without any chemical means. Overtime, it will eventually turn into soil.
Aquatic succession are the stages that makes the bodies of water turn into land. Tertiary succession is the restoration process.
Answer - Option A. primary