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5 votes
Find the value of k if x-1 is the factor of x ^ 2 + x + k​

User Lalaluka
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1 Answer

12 votes
12 votes

Answer:


k = -2

Explanation:

Recall from the Factor Theorem that if (x - a) is a factor of a polynomial P, then P(a) must equal 0.

Our polynomial is:


\displaystyle P(x) = x^2 + x + k

And we know that (x - 1) is a factor.

Therefore, by the Factor Theorem, P(1) must equal 0. Hence solve for k:


\displaystyle \begin{aligned} P(1) = 0 & = (1)^2 + (1) + k \\ \\ 0 & = 2 + k \\ \\ k & = -2\end{aligned}

In conclusion, the value of k is -2.

User Eduardo Aguad
by
2.9k points