You know that the center of this ellipse is at this point:
![(0,0)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/6a63lc4vq57cwsqh2xdkg3ipeuvd81w585.png)
Therefore, it is centered at the Origin.
The Standard form of the equation of a ellipse centered at the Origin, is:
1. When it is horizontal:
![(x^2)/(a^2)+(y^2)/(b^2)=1](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/5duq410n0g4a55izgg1fu5lnxb1zd18hch.png)
Where:
![a>b](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/c58olsa1pem5qftoieb2ktmxo29eobooqe.png)
2. When it is vertical:
![\frac{x^2}{b^2^{}}+\frac{y^2}{a^2^{}}=1](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/y31van4ugbf1tn75n7l853ryekdu0tvb6v.png)
Where:
![a>b](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/c58olsa1pem5qftoieb2ktmxo29eobooqe.png)
It is important to know that the coordinates of the vertices, when it is horizontal, is given by:
![(\pm a,0)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8sbqhtdss2g1f1zcrh86b18pelrdjivhfp.png)
And the coordinates of the co-vertices are:
![(0,\pm b)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/e9jbbh1bze1zipk7yfvf2qh5wsxmxkmcmg.png)
When it is vertical, the vertices are:
![(0,\pm a)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/b2ovl81tr2fyfh15qdg1ol3ebtzbk4u3yq.png)
And the co-vertices:
![(\pm b,0)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/9rsv011q3wcqq94jdrvyz46lf35ut6l862.png)
You know that, in this case, the ellipse is 10 units high and 8 units wide, then you can identify that it is vertical.
Therefore, you can find "a" and "b" as following:
![\begin{gathered} a=(10)/(2)=5 \\ \\ b=(8)/(2)=4 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/xaigy8qudneij5rh0hqru9bbx0tlrks9jg.png)
Then, its equation in Standard form is:
![\begin{gathered} \\ \\ \frac{x^2}{16^{}}+\frac{y^2}{25^{}}=1 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/oym0p59fvl3nz97dhpoohtekr9g8xidfss.png)
The answer is: Second option.