Since the dimensions of the rectangular box are 10 cm, 12 cm, 16, cm
Since the length of the cubical block is 2 cm
Then we need to see how many lengths of the cube can be put on each dimension of the rectangular box

Then we can feet 5 cubs on the length and 6 cubes on the width and 8 cubes on the height
The total number of cubes will be the product of them

We can fit 240 cubical blocks in the rectangular box
The answer is A