Given:
a.) The price of an item has dropped to $63 today.
b.) Yesterday it was $140.
For us to be able to determine the percentage decrease, we will be using the following formula:
![\text{ Percentage Decrease = }\frac{\text{ Original Price - Present Price}}{\text{ Original Price}}\text{ x 100}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/e9h3267n596ypggu1dxm1cze9h09mk37ep.png)
We get,
Original Price = $140
Present Price = $63
![\text{ Percentage Decrease = }\frac{\text{ Original Price - Present Price}}{\text{ Original Price}}\text{ x 100}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/e9h3267n596ypggu1dxm1cze9h09mk37ep.png)
![\text{ = }\frac{\text{ 140 - 63}}{\text{ 140}}\text{ X 100}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/zm8vfnavu27h48oz3lrfnksldi851xywdy.png)
![\text{ = }(77)/(140)\text{ X 100}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/8gvj36vr2do03nwdy1g09o5zmm1bt6z5qh.png)
![\text{ = }0.55\text{ x 100}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/u6d27lhhjaln5l0lp3ttb6a5e6wq12jqk5.png)
![\text{Percentage Decrease = }55\text{\%}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/tpvt0e8hsojaa226vle8j3yy9jhehnmo2r.png)
Therefore, the decrease of the price in percentage is 55%.