Problem
suppose geographic areas of California and the u.s. are 1.637×10^5 and 3.794×10^6 sq.mi,respectively. California's population is approximately 3.804×10^7 people.if population were proportional to area,what would the u.s. population?
the actual population of the u.s. is approximately 3.14×10^8. how does the population density of California compare with the population density os the u.s.
Solution
For this case we can use the following proportional rule:
![\frac{3.794x10^6\text{sqmi}}{1.637x10^5\text{sqmi}}=\frac{x}{3.804x10^7\text{people}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/c8xqsjeel7axd1fix9mq74kye7uptt177u.png)
And solving for x we got:
![x=(3.804x10^7)/(1.637x10^5sqmi)\cdot3.794x10^6sqmi=8.816x10^8people](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ovr024zvyrikgzjj1ypardpukfvd63lhx2.png)
We can calculate the density for each case and we got:
US:
![D=\frac{3.14x10^8\text{people}}{3.794x10^6\text{sqmi}}=82.762](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6q9w7vc1whu98gvrne5lere7jf9dut4u18.png)
California
![D=\frac{3.804x10^7\text{people}}{1.637x10^5\text{sqmi}}=232.376](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/woze3eottykfdmr0p7bkhbgeffelpb7nsa.png)
Then we can conclude that the density of California is more than the density of US