First, let's remember the following definition.
• The ,odds, are the ratios that compare the number of ways the event can occur with the number of ways the event cannot occur.
• The ,odds in favour, = the ratio of the number of ways that an outcome can occur compared to how many ways it cannot occur.
• Odds ,in favour, = Number of successes : Number of failures
From the statement of the problem, we know that the probability of getting bonus points is P = 7/16. That means that we have:
• Number of successes = 7,
,
• Number of failures = 16 - 7 = 9.
So the odds in favour of getting bonus points are: 7:9
Answer: 7:9