Answer:
187,298.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation that model the growth in the city is an exponential function with the form:
![P=P_0\cdot(1+r)^t](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/bi2yhmys1mc7ohr1clbxm84lsdmy4f5w11.png)
Where P0 is the initial population, r is the growth rate and t is the number of quarters because the rate applies four times per year.
So, replacing P0 by 100,000, r by 4%, and t by 16 quarter ( 4 years x 4 quarters), we get:
![\begin{gathered} P=100000\cdot(1+0.04)^(16) \\ P=100000\cdot1.8729_{} \\ P=187,298.1246 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/thgehnlq0lz5b10tsdf65peq4dtyd2o772.png)
Therefore, after 4 years, the population of the city will be 187,298.