Question 14.
Given:
• Frequency, f = 78.0 kHz.
,
• Wavelength, λ = 0.333 m
,
• Speed of sound in air = 344 m/s
Let's find the wave speed and how much faster is the speed than the speed of sound in air.
To find the wave speed, apply the formula:
![\lambda=(v)/(f)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/rp692iqn12p0r0x0n35mpd9nb83qvm9kgq.png)
Where:
• v is the wave speed in m/s.
,
• f is the frequency in Hz.
,
• λ is the wavelength in meters (m).
Rewrite the formula for v and solve.
We have:
![\begin{gathered} v=\lambda *f \\ \\ v=0.333*78*10^3 \\ \\ v=25974\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/urj51brgzdhvku82a0ymgxu4jeovajsfu2.png)
Therefore, the speed of sound in solid is 25974 m/s.
Now, to find how much faster it is, we have:
![\frac{speed\text{ of sound in solid}}{speed\text{ of sound in air}}=\frac{25974\text{ m/s}}{344\text{ m/s}}=75.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/rb1513a7cdmzzcjcqfe146y2mdcay45nz0.png)
Therefore, it is 75.5 times faster than the speed of sound in air.
ANSWER:
• Speed of sound in solid: , 25974 m/s.
• 75.5, times faster than the speed of sound in air