Dichotomous key is a tool that can be used to indentify organisms or objects in the natural world. Using the dichotomous key in the question we can find the scientific name of the animal in the figure.
Following the Dichotomous key, we have:
1 - a. Has a backbone (Go to 3)
3- b. Does not have gills and scales (Go to 4)
4- b. Does not lay eggs (Go to 10)
10- a. Hunts for meat (Vulpes vulpes)
Therefore, the animal in the figure is a Vulpes vulpes.