Both areas are rectangles.
The are of a rectangle can be calculated by multiplying its lngth by its width.
The grey area has dimensions of 6 inches by 5 inches, so its area is:

a. The grey area is 30 square inches.
The red area has dimensions of 6 inches by 4 inches, so its area is:

b. The red area is 24 square inches.
The total area is just the sum of the grey and the red areas:

c. The total area is 54 square inches.