First
a) Scale factor is 1/4
Divide each side by 4.
b)
Area of triangle 1

Area of 2

Ratio of area 1 to area 2 = 96:6
= 16:1
c) Perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the length of the length
Perimeter of ABC = 12 + 20 + 16 = 48
Perimeter of EFG = 3 + 5 + 4 = 12
Ratio of ABC and EFG = 48:12 = 4:1
d) ratio of correcponding side =
12:3 = 4:1
20:5 = 4:1
16:4 = 4:1