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When Wangari Maathai first returned from the United States to Kenya, her country lived complicated moments in politics and social issues. The most relevant issues were the lack of respect for human rights, limited women's rights, and the difficulty to establish a true democracy in Kenya.
Wangari Maathai (1940-2011) was an environmental activist that participated in Kenyan politics as the minister of the environment. She studied in the United States(Pittsburgh University) and received a Ph degree in Kenya, becoming the first woman in Central Africa to get that degree. She also was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.