First, let's convert the fraction, to decimal by dividing:
2/5 = 0.4
So, time is 5.4 mins
It goes from 100 to 19 in 5.4 mins
Change is: 100 - 19 = 81 degrees
Thus,
81 degree change in 5.4 minutes.
To get change in temp EACH minute, we divide by total number of minutes, so
81/5.4 = 15
So,
15 degree change (decrease) in each minute (rate)