The given points of the triangle JKL are:
![\begin{gathered} J(-1,\text{ 5)} \\ K(1,\text{ 2)} \\ L(-3,\text{ -1)} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/w62wgp6p07axhn4w9lfg84qu3pb1r9840f.png)
a. Reflection in the x-axis:
The rule for reflection in the x-axis is:
![(x,\text{ y) }\rightarrow\text{ (x,-y)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1f1182vmoryxb65eg68rz3bl7vqsdv41z0.png)
The reflection gives the points:
![\begin{gathered} J(-1,5)\text{ }\rightarrow J^{^(\prime)}(-1,\text{ -5)} \\ K(1,\text{ 2) }\rightarrow\text{ K'(1, -2)} \\ L(-3,\text{ -1) }\rightarrow\text{ L'(-3, 1)} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/4c3gz9cszait0wmdpt9k6llflt5a9aja8y.png)
b. Translation along the vector <-2,4>:
Translation along the vector <-2, 4> gives the point:
![\begin{gathered} J(-1,\text{ 5) }\rightarrow\text{ J'(-3, 9)} \\ K(1,2)\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ K'(-1, 6)} \\ L(-3,\text{ -1) }\rightarrow\text{ L'(-5, 3)} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/5beghd4398ui1qvgndhzvjffh1saogpktt.png)
C. 90 degree counterclockwise rotation around the origin:
The rule for 90 degrees counterclockwise rotation:
![(x,y)\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ (-y, x)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/rx2ciiisebuyzd0a681jzjzy8mho6acukc.png)
90 degree counterclockwise gives the point:
![\begin{gathered} J(-1,\text{ 5) }\rightarrow\text{ J'(-5, -1)} \\ K(1,\text{ 2) }\rightarrow\text{ K'(-2, 1)} \\ L(-3,-1)\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ L'(1, -3)} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/l5yrves1lpcj7uttpbjxlaak0w7kz34lfj.png)