In order to determine the final speed of the monkey, use the following equatio, for the final speed in a free fall motion:
![v^2=v^2_o+2gy](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/33e879hi612m1ox791aaall7f2l4496msl.png)
where,
vo: initial speed = 2m/s
g: gravitational acceleration constant = 9.8m/s^2
y: vertical distance traveled = 40m - 15m = 25m
Replace the previous values of the parameters into the formula for v^2, and apply square root:
![\begin{gathered} v^2=(2(m)/(s))^2+2(9.8(m)/(s^2))(25m) \\ v^2=494(m^2)/(s^2) \\ v=\sqrt[]{494(m^2)/(s^2)} \\ v\approx22.23(m)/(s) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/7i2lebyo0grb24i131pfxw8yk9danhzvj1.png)
Hence, at the 15 m point the monkey will have a speed of approximately 22.23m/s