To determine how many people out of the 300 surveyed did not know how to ride a bike, you have to calculate the 15% of 300.
You can use cross multiplication to do so:
100%____300 people
15%_____x people
Both relations have to be at the same ratio so that
Multiply both sides by 15 to determine the value of x:
This means that out of the 300 people surveyed, 45 did not know how to ride a bike.