The total total payload capacity is 10,000 pounds, which means that the sum of all the weight inside the plane must add up at maximum 10,000. The co-pilot weighs 195 pounds, the food weighs 500 pounds, the mail weighs 100 pounds, the total weigh of the 10 passengers onboard is 2000 pounds, the total weigh of the luggage is 400 pounds, and adding your weight since you're the pilot, that's an extra 175 pounds. Adding all those values together and subtracting from the total payload, will give to us how much we can still add without exceding the weight capacity.

Solving this expression, we have

The plane can still carry an extra weight of 6,630 pounds.