Final answer:
Tamerlane, or Timur, was the founder of the Timurid Dynasty and known for his ruthless conquests in Central Asia. He unified Muslims into a single empire and contributed to the arts and learning in cities like Samarkand.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tamerlane, also known as Timur, was the founder of the Timurid Dynasty and ruled from 1370 to 1405 in Central Asia. He claimed to be a descendant of Genghis Khan and was known for his ruthless conquest of neighboring territories. Despite being regarded as a villain by many in Asia, he was seen as a hero by the Turks and Mongols. His legacy includes unifying the world's Muslims into a single empire, as well as promoting arts, architecture, and learning in cities like Samarkand.