item (a):
Since we're going to have a 10% discount, it means the final price of the phone should be 90% of the regular price. To calculate 90% of a quantity is the same as multiplying by 0.9. This means our function can be modeled as
![f(x)=0.9x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/chg4p1gm32sljd027k6npd4yu5rpxzn4zv.png)
item (c):
We have the following two functions
![\begin{gathered} f(x)=0.9x \\ g(x)=x-20 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1srlw5fokjr8ww3lof2pcnr0014a9f5ote.png)
To calculate the compositions
![\begin{gathered} (f\circ g)(x) \\ (g\circ f)(x) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/upu8zvydbx8ipl34zhjtg6hha9e46cpuov.png)
We just need to use one of the functions as the argument of the other.
![(f\circ g)(x)=f(g(x))=f(x-20)=0.9(x-20)=0.9x-18](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vf696ekq8qzd792ijdnmbpi5b3yixp2pro.png)
Doing the same for the other order
![(g\circ f)(x)=g(f(x))=g(0.9x)=0.9x-20](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/e963kfm90z4xvkdoy9ehepo0s749zr9a42.png)