Answer:
• (a)For a 15-minute shower, you use 37.5 gallons of water.
,
• (b)For a 20-minute shower, you use 50 gallons of water.
Explanation:
The water flows from the showerhead at a rate of 1/24 gallon per second.
First, convert the water flow from gallon per second to gallon per minute.
![\begin{gathered} 60\text{ seconds = 1 minute} \\ \frac{1\text{ gallon}}{24\text{ second}}*\frac{60\; \text{seconds}}{\text{minute}} \\ =(60)/(24)\text{ gallons per minute} \\ =2.5\text{ gallons per minute} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7fdqqr9w7to1zuurm1tpl6qhbr76nx2tks.png)
Next, we determine the number of gallons required.
(a)A 15-minute shower.
![\begin{gathered} \text{Number of gallons required=Rate}* Time \\ =\frac{2.5\text{ gallons}}{\text{minute}}*15\text{ minutes} \\ =2.5*15 \\ =37.5\text{ gallons} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1sevjk6rw3ayuauzhkijy0ix1b41qxvm9m.png)
For a 15 minute shower, you use 37.5 gallons of water.
(b)A 20-minute shower.
![\begin{gathered} \text{Number of gallons required=Rate}* Time \\ =\frac{2.5\text{ gallons}}{\text{minute}}*20\text{ minutes} \\ =2.5*20 \\ =50\text{ gallons} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/p7acnq74wrpfclw2scnyp3l3oh2ajyg8tc.png)
For a 20 minute shower, you use 50 gallons of water.