In order to determine the distance between points B and C, use the following formula for the distance between points with coordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2):
![d=\sqrt[]{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/be685jmxw05hm2tq94m5iuge2xjynn1hfn.png)
In this case, you have:
point B: (x1,y1) = (-2,-1)
poin C: (x2,y2) = (-2,4)
replace the previous values of the parameters into the formula for d:
![\begin{gathered} d=\sqrt[]{(4-(-1))^2+(-2-(-2))^2} \\ d=\sqrt[]{(4+1)^2+(-2+2)^2} \\ d=\sqrt[]{5^2+0^2}=\sqrt[]{25}=5 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/a03p8d2rd674d741uw7zmd9h894blfonp2.png)
Hence, the distance between points B and C is 5 units